Since you rely on the comfort your wheelchair offers daily, it is also as important that you take good care of it. Keeping it well maintained will ensure that you will enjoy the use of it for many more years to come. Here are maintenance tips to keep your electric wheelchair running smoothly.

Following the maintenance tips outlined here will ensure reduction in service costs as well as a possible sidestepping of the inconvenience of waiting for repairs to be completed. 

Equally important is to create a daily and weekly routine to keep your wheelchair in top notch condition. While you are at it, ask your family members to help, especially if it is difficult for you to keep a steady balance on your feet while cleaning the chair.

1.Your Toolkit

To simplify matters more and make maintaining your electric wheelchair a breeze, invest in a toolkit or if you have tools at home already, accumulate them to create your own wheelchair toolkit. Once you’ve gathered all the necessary tools and cleaners, keep them together in a zippable bag or a bag that you can easily open and close.

Your electric wheelchair manual might recommend specific tools, but you would also want to make sure that the following tools are included as well:

- An Allen wrench 

- A Philips screwdriver 

- A flathead screwdriver 

- A small cleaner brush 

- A bucket for rinse water 

- Another bucket for wash water (that’s if you’re not using a spray cleaner) 

- A towel

- A few small cloths 

- A spray bottle with mild cleaning agent 

- An electric wheelchair tire repair kit 

Make sure to use an economical but gentle soap. You will find these in most hardware stores. If your electric wheelchair has more stubborn spots, you can use a stronger dilute agent to clean. Please remember to never use an oily cleaner on your electric wheelchair, especially on the tires.

2. Daily Cleaning Your Electric Wheelchair

It is quite important that you wash each bit of the exposed areas of your electric wheelchair daily. You can do so with the spray cleaner or with a bucket filled with warm soapy water after you’ve finished using your electric wheelchair for the day.

Unattended dirt that has built up or food deposits left on the body or in between tiny crevices will cause the mechanisms of your wheelchair to wear out quicker than normal.

Cleaning these areas will not take long if it is done on a daily basis. After washing the chair, go over it again with a damp cloth. Afterwards dry it all off with a dry towel. Make sure that there are no moist areas in the small spaces.

Since you frequently use the controller, dirt and oil from your fingers will build up on it.  Wipe it all clean so that dirt does not build up into the electrical and technologically controlling pieces of the electric wheelchair.

3. Maintaining Your Electric Wheelchair Battery

Don’t neglect charging your electric wheelchair battery, even if it has not been in use for a day or for a while. You want to make sure that the wheelchair is properly powered for the next day’s use. Properly caring for your battery that way ensures that your wheelchair battery life is extended.

The United Spinal Association recommends the following about the maintenance of your wheelchair battery:

- Always use the charger that was provided with the wheelchair

- Make sure that the charge level does not drop below 70 percent within the first ten days of using the battery

- Always charge a new electric wheelchair to its capacity

- Make sure that you do not drain your batteries by more than 80 percent.

4. Your Electric Wheelchair Should Remain Dry

You have to make sure that your electric wheelchair is protected from the elements and kept dry at all times because corrosion can take place anytime your wheelchair is exposed to wet weather. Electrical components like the controller and the wire well should especially be kept dry.

Although we might try our best to keep electric wheelchairs out of the rain or snow, sometimes it is inevitable. In the event that you need to use your electric wheelchair while it is raining or snowing outside, it is recommended that you wrap the power control panel with a clear plastic bag.

5. Maintaining Your Tires

Tires should always be kept inflated at the pressure level stamped on the tire. If not stamped on the tire, look for the pressure levels in the operating manual. Under inflating or over inflating your tires can cause serious wobbling of your wheelchair.

What is worse is that the wheelchair can lose direction and veer off to one side. Another side effect is that the tires can wear off unevenly and will most definitely not last long. Tubeless tires are also quite popular in various models.

Where the normal tire has an inner tube, tubeless tires use a sealant which coats the inside of the tire wall to prevent flats. When you run on tubeless tires, you must ensure that your pressure levels are proper at all times.

If your tire pressure is too low, it can cause pinch flats, which is a condition where there is a pinch between the tire wall and the rim of the wheel.

6. Your Weekly Maintenance Schedule

Here is a sample of a weekly maintenance routine you can follow or add to your own cleaning routine:

- Try to eliminate all sharp edges as they can be dangerous. Sit on the electric wheelchair and run your hands over all the parts. Try to identify all tears or any sharp edges. If found, eliminate them right away. If the problem is too difficult for you, take it in to a professional for repairs.

- Make sure the backrest and seat feel secure and there are no loose parts which can cause unnecessary falls or serious injury. If needed, tighten loose bolts all around the chair.

- Look at the footwells while seated in the chair. Are your feet well supported? If not, make the necessary adjustments.

- Walk around the wheelchair and check for loose wires. If there are loose wires, look in your manual and determine where these wires belong and reposition them to their rightful place or tie them down with zip ties.

- Check the motor for odd sounds. If you detect any sounds that are off, look into the manual to see if there is any maintenance you can carry out on your own. If you cannot fix it by yourself, contact a repair shop.